The Bean is in Millennium Park in downtown Chicago. Officially named Cloud Gate, Anish Kapoor’s sculpture stands on AT&T Plaza at 201 E. Randolph St., Chicago, Illinois, between Michigan Avenue and Columbus Drive.
Planning a visit?
- Location: AT&T Plaza, Millennium Park, 201 E. Randolph St.
- Admission: Free.
- Before you go: Check current park hours and any access notices.
Official Millennium Park visitor information · City of Chicago: Cloud Gate
Cloud Gate is easy to visit, but its construction is much less obvious than its simple outline suggests. This guide begins with practical visitor questions, then looks at the design and fabrication decisions behind large reflective sculptures.
How do you find The Bean in Millennium Park?
Head to AT&T Plaza inside Millennium Park. The park lies between Michigan Avenue and Columbus Drive, with Randolph Street to the north and Monroe Street to the south. The address above is a useful destination for navigation, but the sculpture is in the park rather than inside a building.
Millennium Park is free to enter. If you are planning a particular day or need directions by public transport, use the City of Chicago’s visitor page for current hours, access notices, maps and transit links. Those details can change, so the official page is the best final check before travel.
What is The Bean?
Cloud Gate is a public artwork by British artist Anish Kapoor. Its curved, polished stainless steel surface reflects Chicago’s skyline, the sky and visitors. People can walk around it and through the arch beneath it. “The Bean” is the nickname inspired by its shape.
According to the City of Chicago, the sculpture is about 66 ft (20 m) long, 33 ft (10 m) high and 110 tons. The arch beneath it is about 12 ft high.
Why is Cloud Gate called “The Bean”?
The nickname comes from its rounded, bean-like silhouette. Its official name describes a different part of the experience: the polished surface captures clouds and buildings, while the arch creates a passage beneath the work. A visitor can see the same sculpture as a simple silver shape from a distance and as an ever-changing reflection up close.
What should you look for when you visit?
Start with the sculpture’s outline from across the plaza, then move closer and watch how the skyline bends across its surface. Walk around it to see how the reflection changes with your position. Beneath the arch, the concave surface produces a very different view from the broad exterior. The City of Chicago specifically highlights this interaction between the work, the city and its visitors.
That is why Cloud Gate is more than a large polished object. Its surroundings become part of the artwork, and every viewer sees a slightly different image. This idea—designing for both the distant view and the experience at walking distance—is useful for many kinds of public sculpture.
About the images: The first two photographs below show the original Cloud Gate in Chicago, designed by Anish Kapoor. The final image illustrates a separate reflective metal sculpture. We did not fabricate Cloud Gate.
Why does the surface look seamless?
A large curved sculpture is usually made from multiple formed metal sections. To create a continuous reflection, the shape of each section must be accurate before assembly. Welds then need careful grinding and progressive polishing. Mirror finishing reveals uneven curves and poorly treated joints instead of hiding them.
In our own large stainless steel projects, we plan panel divisions, internal support, transportation and on-site connections together. These choices affect both the final appearance and how the sculpture can be installed.
The typical sequence begins with a three-dimensional model and a practical plan for dividing the surface into sections. Craftspeople form the panels to the required curvature, assemble and weld them, then grind the joints before moving through progressively finer polishing stages. A polishing machine cannot make an uneven underlying shape look perfectly smooth: reflected building lines will reveal waves or depressions.
This description explains our general fabrication approach. Cloud Gate is a unique artwork, and we are not presenting our process as a record of how its original fabricators built it.
What makes a large mirror sculpture difficult to build?
- Forming: Double-curved panels must meet without visible changes in curvature.
- Structure: The internal frame and foundation connections must suit the sculpture’s size and installation site.
- Finish: Reflections make small dents, waves and weld marks easy to see.
- Delivery: Large works may need transportable modules and an installation plan from the design stage.
How do material and site conditions change the plan?
Material selection depends on where a new sculpture will stand. For the sculptures we manufacture, 304 stainless steel can suit many inland sites. We generally consider 316 stainless steel for coastal locations, pool areas and other sites with greater salt or moisture exposure. Surface finish, cleaning access and local conditions should be reviewed together. Cloud Gate itself should not be treated as a specification for a different project.
The installation site also shapes the engineering. Before fabrication, we review height and weight, expected wind exposure, foundation connections, available lifting space and how the work can reach the site. If a sculpture must travel in modules, the joints should be planned early so assembly and final finishing are feasible on location.
For a public plaza, viewing distance and pedestrian movement matter just as much as metal selection. A form that looks balanced in a small rendering may feel too narrow or too low at full scale. We therefore assess the surrounding architecture and the routes people will take around the finished work.
What can a new public-art project learn from Cloud Gate?
The work succeeds because its simple form changes with the light, surroundings and people near it. A new sculpture can use reflection and interaction in its own way without copying Cloud Gate’s form. Possible directions include polished pebbles, spheres, loops and site-specific abstract shapes.
For a new commission, the most productive starting point is the site: What should visitors see from the main approach? Should the piece frame a view, offer a place to walk around, or reflect a particular building or landscape? Those answers can lead to an original form with its own identity.
We then turn that idea into practical requirements—approximate dimensions, finish, material, internal structure, shipping divisions, foundation details and installation sequence. Solving those questions during design helps the finished sculpture look convincing at full size rather than only in a rendering.
If you are planning an original sculpture for a plaza, hotel or public space, explore our abstract metal sculptures and share the site, approximate size and finish you have in mind. We can help assess the design, fabrication and installation requirements.